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3 Tips to advance your gull photography

by Nikolai Whitebear

Often I feel that gulls are the most unappreciated and misunderstood birds of our shores. If only the time was taken to see that we’re genuinely quite similar. High adaptability, perseverance, and the strength to speak their minds are just a few of the admirable characteristics that gulls possess. So next time you cross paths with them take a breath, watch, listen, and learn. Gulls have many messages to share, you must make the choice to listen. Once you’ve learned how to listen, you may begin learning to capture their beauty in a photograph!

Bonaparte's Gull (Chroicoephalus philadelphia) photographed in the Niagara Gorge on 1 December 2023
Bonaparte’s Gull (Chroicoephalus philadelphia) photographed in the Niagara Gorge on 1 December 2022

Light and Time

Only at the right time and place can one have proper lighting. Natural light is your best and at times only option when photographing gulls. Flashes can be used at closer encounters but this usually upsets and disturbs the bird. In the picture above you can see this Bonaparte’s Gull was captured in full sunlight. The sun had just risen above the gorge casting its mighty rays on the gulls.

For camera settings, the exposure should be 1/500 or higher. Gulls fly quickly and make sudden movements and this exposure ensures the photographs are crisp. Since the plumage of a gull is comprised of mostly white feathers it can be easy to wash out the detail with too much light. Practice finding the proper balance as you photograph these remarkable birds.

Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus) with a freshly caught meal in Port Jefferson of Long Island, NY.
Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus) with a freshly caught meal in Port Jefferson of Long Island, NY.

Location

Possessing knowledge of the location where you wish to photograph is essential. Say you’re planning a trip to a new location a few minutes of research on the area can make a significant difference. When you arrive take a few minutes to survey where you’d like to photograph. Gulls are almost always found waddling around the shores or gliding over the waves. You may find an angle or area that you otherwise wouldn’t have, which will gift you that memorable photo!

Get to know your Gulls!

Gull photography of black-legged kittiwake
Atlantic Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla ssp. tridactyla) photographed at Beaver Island St Park in Grand Island, NY

Time is required to form an understanding of any gulls. You meet some who will let you approach quite closely and others may not be as friendly to strangers. Always introduce yourself when meeting a new being on Mother Earth. Say your name, and listen for theirs. Then, you ask for permission to photograph them. Above you see an Atlantic Black-legged Kittiwake. When I saw this bird from afar I did not rush over immediately to photograph them. I paused, introduced myself, and asked if I may take a picture. I believe this is what allowed me to be so close.

If you’re eager to learn more about bird photography please read my previous article on Waterfowl photography which can be found here! Thank you to all who have taken the time to read.

-Niawa

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